Vincent De Paul was born. April 24, 1581, Pouy and died. Sept. 27, 1660, Paris. He was canonized in 1737 and his feast day is September 27.
Educated by the Franciscans at Dax in France. He was ordained in 1600 and graduated from the University of Toulouse in 1604. He was allegedly captured at sea by Barbary pirates but escaped. He spent a year in Rome, then went to Paris, where he remained permanently. He placed himself under the spiritual guidance of the celebrated Cardinal Pierre de Bérulle, who entrusted him with the parish of Clichy.
After founding the Congregation of the Mission in 1625, Vincent de Paul established in and around Paris the Confraternities of Charity--associations of laywomen who visited, fed, and nursed the sick poor. The wealth of these women, many of noble family, aided him in establishing the foundling and other hospitals.
Vincentians also called Lazarist, member of Congregation Of The Mission, a Roman Catholic society of priests and brothers founded at Paris in 1625 by St. Vincent de Paul for the purpose of preaching missions to the poor country people and training young men in seminaries for the priesthood. Following the congregation's approval by Pope Urban VIII in 1632, Vincent took possession of the former priory of Saint-Lazare at Paris, whence the name Lazarists. From this headquarters, 550 missions to the rural poor were organized before Vincent's death in 1660. The Vincentians also became involved in the work of clerical training very early. They started giving retreats at Saint-Lazare in 1631 for men about to be ordained, and soon five or six retreats were given each year. The Vincentians opened a permanent house in Rome in 1642, and shortly thereafter the pope directed that all those to be ordained in Rome were obliged to make a retreat with the Vincentians. The French Revolution inflicted great suffering on the Vincentians, but growth began again in the early 19th century. The Vincentians arrived in the United States in 1816, making their first foundation in St. Louis, Mo. To its original work, the congregation has added extensive foreign missions, educational work, and chaplaincies to hospitals, prisons, and the armed forces. |
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